Wireless communication method using fragmentation and wireless communication terminal using same

ABSTRACT

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit first information on a fragmentation level to be used for data to be transmitted to a recipient by using the transceiver in an add Block ACK (ADDBA) setup procedure.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/151,304 filed on Oct. 3, 2018, which is a continuation ofInternational Patent Application No. PCT/KR2017/003698 filed on Apr. 4,2017, which claims the priority to Korean Patent Application No.10-2016-0041302 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Apr.4, 2016, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0059181 filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office on May 14, 2016, and Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2016-0062424 filed in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office on May 20, 2016, the entire contents of which areincorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless communication method and awireless communication terminal using fragmentation.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, with supply expansion of mobile apparatuses, a wirelesscommunication technology that can provide a rapid wireless Internetservice to the mobile apparatuses has been significantly spotlighted.The wireless communication technology allows mobile apparatusesincluding a smart phone, a smart pad, a laptop computer, a portablemultimedia player, an embedded apparatus, and the like to wirelesslyaccess the Internet in home or a company or a specific service providingarea.

One of most famous wireless communication technology is wireless LANtechnology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802.11 has commercialized or developed various technological standardssince an initial wireless LAN technology is supported using frequenciesof 2.4 GHz. First, the IEEE 802.11b supports a communication speed of amaximum of 11 Mbps while using frequencies of a 2.4 GHz band. IEEE802.11a which is commercialized after the IEEE 802.11b uses frequenciesof not the 2.4 GHz band but a 5 GHz band to reduce an influence byinterference as compared with the frequencies of the 2.4 GHz band whichare significantly congested and improves the communication speed up to amaximum of 54 Mbps by using an Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiplexing (OFDM) technology. However, the IEEE 802.11a has adisadvantage in that a communication distance is shorter than the IEEE802.11b. In addition, IEEE 802.11g uses the frequencies of the 2.4 GHzband similarly to the IEEE 802.11b to implement the communication speedof a maximum of 54 Mbps and satisfies backward compatibility tosignificantly come into the spotlight and further, is superior to theIEEE 802.11a in terms of the communication distance.

Moreover, as a technology standard established to overcome a limitationof the communication speed which is pointed out as a weak point in awireless LAN, IEEE 802.11n has been provided. The IEEE 802.11n aims atincreasing the speed and reliability of a network and extending anoperating distance of a wireless network. In more detail, the IEEE802.11n supports a high throughput (HT) in which a data processing speedis a maximum of 540 Mbps or more and further, is based on a multipleinputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) technology in which multiple antennasare used at both sides of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit inorder to minimize a transmission error and optimize a data speed.Further, the standard can use a coding scheme that transmits multiplecopies which overlap with each other in order to increase datareliability.

As the supply of the wireless LAN is activated and further, applicationsusing the wireless LAN are diversified, the need for new wireless LANsystems for supporting a higher throughput (very high throughput (VHT))than the data processing speed supported by the IEEE 802.11n has comeinto the spotlight. Among them, IEEE 802.11ac supports a wide bandwidth(80 to 160 MHz) in the 5 GHz frequencies. The IEEE 802.11ac standard isdefined only in the 5 GHz band, but initial 11ac chipsets will supporteven operations in the 2.4 GHz band for the backward compatibility withthe existing 2.4 GHz band products. Theoretically, according to thestandard, wireless LAN speeds of multiple stations are enabled up to aminimum of 1 Gbps and a maximum single link speed is enabled up to aminimum of 500 Mbps. This is achieved by extending concepts of awireless interface accepted by 802.11n, such as a wider wirelessfrequency bandwidth (a maximum of 160 MHz), more MIMO spatial streams (amaximum of 8), multi-user MIMO, and high-density modulation (a maximumof 256 QAM). Further, as a scheme that transmits data by using a 60 GHzband instead of the existing 2.4 GHz/5 GHz, IEEE 802.11ad has beenprovided. The IEEE 802.11ad is a transmission standard that provides aspeed of a maximum of 7 Gbps by using a beamforming technology and issuitable for high bit rate moving picture streaming such as massive dataor non-compression HD video. However, since it is difficult for the 60GHz frequency band to pass through an obstacle, it is disadvantageous inthat the 60 GHz frequency band can be used only among devices in ashort-distance space.

Meanwhile, in recent years, as next-generation wireless communicationtechnology standards after the 802.11ac and 802.11ad, discussion forproviding a high-efficiency and high-performance wireless communicationtechnology in a high-density environment is continuously performed. Thatis, in a next-generation wireless communication technology environment,communication having high frequency efficiency needs to be providedindoors/outdoors under the presence of high-density terminals and baseterminals and various technologies for implementing the communicationare required.

Especially, as the number of devices using a wireless communicationtechnology increases, it is necessary to efficiently use a predeterminedchannel Therefore, required is a technology capable of efficiently usingbandwidths by simultaneously transmitting data between a plurality ofterminals and base terminals.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide awireless communication terminal using fragmentation.

Technical Solution

According to an embodiment of the present invention, provided is awireless communication terminal that is an originator for transmittingdata, the wireless communication terminal including: a transceiver; anda processor, wherein the processor is configured to transmit firstinformation on a fragmentation level to be used for data to betransmitted to a recipient by using the transceiver in an add Block ACK(ADDBA) setup procedure.

The first information may relate to a fragmentation level to be usedwhen transmitting data corresponding to a specific TID to the recipient.

The processor may be configured to receive second information from therecipient by using the transceiver, and determine a fragmentation levelof data corresponding to the specific TID based on the secondinformation, wherein the second information may be information on afragmentation level of a fragment that the recipient is capable ofreceiving when the recipient receives data corresponding to the specificTID.

The processor may fragment data corresponding to the specific TID at afragmentation level equal to or lower than the fragmentation levelindicated by the second information.

The processor may be configured to insert the first information into theADDBA request frame and transmit the ADDBA request frame to therecipient.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, provided is awireless communication terminal that is a recipient for receiving data,the wireless communication terminal including: a transceiver; and aprocessor, wherein the processor is configured to receive firstinformation from an originator that is to transmit data by using thetransceiver, wherein the first information is information on afragmentation level to be used by the originator for data to betransmitted to the wireless communication terminal.

The first information may be information on a fragmentation level thatthe originator is to use when transmitting data corresponding to aspecific TID to the wireless communication terminal.

The processor may be configured to transmit second information to theoriginator by using the transceiver, wherein the second information maybe information on a fragmentation level of a fragment that the wirelesscommunication terminal is capable of receiving when the wirelesscommunication terminal receives data corresponding to the specific TID.

The processor may be configured to receive an Add Block ACK (ADDBA)request frame from the originator and obtain the first information fromthe ADDBA request frame.

The processor may be configured to insert second information into anADDBA response frame, and transmit the ADDBA response frame to theoriginator, wherein the second information may be information on afragmentation level of a fragment that the wireless communicationterminal is capable of receiving.

The processor may be configured to receive data from the originator byusing the transceiver, select a Block ACK frame format based on thefirst information, and transmit a Block ACK frame for data received fromthe originator according to the Block ACK frame format.

The processor may be configured to select a Block ACK frame format basedon the first information.

The data may be transmitted through an A-MPDU, and the Aggregate-MACProtocol Data Unit (MPDU) may include at least one fragment, whereinwhen the fragment number of the at least one fragment is all 0, theprocessor may be configured to transmit a Block ACK frame including abit map of which each bit indicates whether each MAC Service Data Unit(MSDU) is received.

The data may be transmitted through the A-MPDU, wherein when all theMPDUs included in the A-MPDU are received, the processor may beconfigured to transmit a Block ACK frame including a bit map of whicheach bit indicates whether each MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU) isreceived.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, provided is anoperation method of a wireless communication terminal that is anoriginator for transmitting data, the method including: inserting firstinformation on a fragmentation level to be used for data to betransmitted to a recipient into an add block ACK (ADDBA) request frame;and transmitting the ADDBA request frame to the recipient.

The first information may relate to a fragmentation level to be usedwhen transmitting data corresponding to a specific TID to the recipient.

The method may further include: receiving an ADDBA response frame fromthe recipient by using the transceiver, obtaining second informationfrom the ADDBA response frame; and determining a fragmentation level ofdata corresponding to the specific TID based on the second information,wherein the second information may be information on a fragmentationlevel of a fragment that the recipient is capable of receiving when therecipient receives data corresponding to the specific TID.

The determining the fragmentation level of the data corresponding to thespecific TID may include determining the fragmentation level of datacorresponding to the specific TID as a fragmentation level equal to orlower than a fragmentation level indicated by the second information.

A size of a Buffer Size field value of the ADDBA request frame mayimplicitly represent the first information, wherein the Buffer Sizefield may indicate information on a buffer size required for the datatransmission.

Advantageous Effects

An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication methodusing fragmentation and a wireless communication terminal using thesame.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2 shows a wireless LAN system according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a stationaccording to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 4 shows a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an accesspoint according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a process that a station sets an access point and a linkaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 shows a method of transmitting information on a fragmentationlevel using ADDBA according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 shows the format of an ADDBA request frame and an ADDBA responseframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows a MAC frame format for signaling information on afragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 9 shows the format of an ADDBA response frame and an ADDBA requestframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 shows the format of an ADDBA response frame and an ADDBA requestframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 shows the format of a trigger frame that signals information ona fragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 12 shows the format of a trigger frame that signals information ona fragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 13 shows a format of a Capabilities element for signalinginformation indicating the processing capability of a wirelesscommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 14 shows a Block ACK frame format according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 15 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according to anembodiment of the present invention by a wireless communication terminalsupporting fragmentation level: level 3.

FIG. 16 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention by a wireless communicationterminal supporting fragmentation level: level 3.

FIG. 17 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention by a wireless communicationterminal supporting fragmentation level: level 3.

FIGS. 18 to 20 show a method of transmitting a Block ACK frameindicating All ACK according to another embodiment of the presentinvention by a wireless communication terminal supporting afragmentation level: level 3.

FIG. 21 shows an operation in which a wireless communication terminalsupporting a fragmentation level: level 3 transmits a Block ACK frameincluding a Block ACK Bitmap field indicating whether a fragment isreceived according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 shows the operation of a wireless communication terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described belowin more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The presentinvention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not beconstructed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Parts notrelating to description are omitted in the drawings in order to clearlydescribe the present invention and like reference numerals refer to likeelements throughout.

Furthermore, when it is described that one comprises (or includes orhas) some elements, it should be understood that it may comprise (orinclude or has) only those elements, or it may comprise (or include orhave) other elements as well as those elements if there is no specificlimitation.

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication Nos. 10-2016-0041302 (2016 Apr. 4), Nos. 10-2016-0059181(2016 May 14), and Nos. 10-2016-0062424 (2016 May 20) filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office and the embodiments and mentioneditems described in the respective applications are included in theDetailed Description of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience ofdescription, an embodiment of the present invention is described throughthe wireless LAN system. The wireless LAN system includes one or morebasic service sets (BSS) and the BSS represents a set of apparatuseswhich are successfully synchronized with each other to communicate witheach other. In general, the BSS may be classified into an infrastructureBSS and an independent BSS (IBSS) and FIG. 1 illustrates theinfrastructure BSS between them.

As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the infrastructure BSS (BSS1 and BSS2)includes one or more stations STA1, STA2, STA3, STA4, and STA5, accesspoints PCP/AP-1 and PCP/AP-2 which are stations providing a distributionservice, and a distribution system (DS) connecting the multiple accesspoints PCP/AP-1 and PCP/AP-2.

The station (STA) is a predetermined device including medium accesscontrol (MAC) following a regulation of an IEEE 802.11 standard and aphysical layer interface for a wireless medium, and includes both anon-access point (non-AP) station and an access point (AP) in a broadsense. Further, in the present specification, a term ‘terminal’ may beused to refer to a concept including a wireless LAN communication devicesuch as non-AP STA, or an AP, or both terms. A station for wirelesscommunication includes a processor and a transceiver and according tothe embodiment, may further include a user interface unit and a displayunit. The processor may generate a frame to be transmitted through awireless network or process a frame received through the wirelessnetwork and besides, perform various processing for controlling thestation. In addition, the transceiver is functionally connected with theprocessor and transmits and receives frames through the wireless networkfor the station.

The access point (AP) is an entity that provides access to thedistribution system (DS) via wireless medium for the station associatedtherewith. In the infrastructure BSS, communication among non-APstations is, in principle, performed via the AP, but when a direct linkis configured, direct communication is enabled even among the non-APstations. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the AP is used as aconcept including a personal BSS coordination point (PCP) and mayinclude concepts including a centralized controller, a base station(BS), a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), and a site controllerin a broad sense.

A plurality of infrastructure BSSs may be connected with each otherthrough the distribution system (DS). In this case, a plurality of BSSsconnected through the distribution system is referred to as an extendedservice set (ESS).

FIG. 2 illustrates an independent BSS which is a wireless communicationsystem according to another embodiment of the present invention. Forconvenience of description, another embodiment of the present inventionis described through the wireless LAN system. In the embodiment of FIG.2 , duplicative description of parts, which are the same as orcorrespond to the embodiment of FIG. 1 , will be omitted.

Since a BSS3 illustrated in FIG. 2 is the independent BSS and does notinclude the AP, all stations STA6 and STA7 are not connected with theAP. The independent BSS is not permitted to access the distributionsystem and forms a self-contained network. In the independent BSS, therespective stations STA6 and STA7 may be directly connected with eachother.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a station 100according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the station 100 according to the embodimentof the present invention may include a processor 110, a transceiver 120,a user interface unit 140, a display unit 150, and a memory 160.

First, the transceiver 120 transmits and receives a wireless signal suchas a wireless LAN physical layer frame, or the like and may be embeddedin the station 100 or provided as an exterior. According to theembodiment, the transceiver 120 may include at least one transmit andreceive module using different frequency bands. For example, thetransceiver 120 may include transmit and receive modules havingdifferent frequency bands such as 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz. Accordingto an embodiment, the station 100 may include a transmit and receivemodule using a frequency band of 6 GHz or more and a transmit andreceive module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or less. The respectivetransmit and receive modules may perform wireless communication with theAP or an external station according to a wireless LAN standard of afrequency band supported by the corresponding transmit and receivemodule. The transceiver 120 may operate only one transmit and receivemodule at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transmit and receivemodules together according to the performance and requirements of thestation 100. When the station 100 includes a plurality of transmit andreceive modules, each transmit and receive module may be implemented byindependent elements or a plurality of modules may be integrated intoone chip.

Next, the user interface unit 140 includes various types of input/outputmeans provided in the station 100. That is, the user interface unit 140may receive a user input by using various input means and the processor110 may control the station 100 based on the received user input.Further, the user interface unit 140 may perform output based on acommand of the processor 110 by using various output means.

Next, the display unit 150 outputs an image on a display screen. Thedisplay unit 150 may output various display objects such as contentsexecuted by the processor 110 or a user interface based on a controlcommand of the processor 110, and the like. Further, the memory 160stores a control program used in the station 100 and various resultingdata. The control program may include an access program required for thestation 100 to access the AP or the external station.

The processor 110 of the present invention may execute various commandsor programs and process data in the station 100. Further, the processor110 may control the respective units of the station 100 and control datatransmission/reception among the units. According to the embodiment ofthe present invention, the processor 110 may execute the program foraccessing the AP stored in the memory 160 and receive a communicationconfiguration message transmitted by the AP. Further, the processor 110may read information on a priority condition of the station 100 includedin the communication configuration message and request the access to theAP based on the information on the priority condition of the station100. The processor 110 of the present invention may represent a maincontrol unit of the station 100 and according to the embodiment, theprocessor 110 may represent a control unit for individually controllingsome component of the station 100, for example, the transceiver 120, andthe like. The processor 110 may be a modulator and/or demodulator whichmodulates wireless signal transmitted to the transceiver 120 anddemodulates wireless signal received from the transceiver 120. Theprocessor 110 controls various operations of wireless signaltransmission/reception of the station 100 according to the embodiment ofthe present invention. A detailed embodiment thereof will be describedbelow.

The station 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to anembodiment of the present invention, where separate blocks areillustrated as logically distinguished elements of the device.Accordingly, the elements of the device may be mounted in a single chipor multiple chips depending on design of the device. For example, theprocessor 110 and the transceiver 120 may be implemented while beingintegrated into a single chip or implemented as a separate chip.Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, some components ofthe station 100, for example, the user interface unit 140 and thedisplay unit 150 may be optionally provided in the station 100.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an AP 200according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 4 , the AP 200 according to the embodiment of thepresent invention may include a processor 210, a transceiver 220, and amemory 260. In FIG. 4 , among the components of the AP 200, duplicativedescription of parts which are the same as or correspond to thecomponents of the station 100 of FIG. 2 will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the AP 200 according to the present inventionincludes the transceiver 220 for operating the BSS in at least onefrequency band. As described in the embodiment of FIG. 3 , thetransceiver 220 of the AP 200 may also include a plurality of transmitand receive modules using different frequency bands. That is, the AP 200according to the embodiment of the present invention may include two ormore transmit and receive modules among different frequency bands, forexample, 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz together. Preferably, the AP 200 mayinclude a transmit and receive module using a frequency band of 6 GHz ormore and a transmit and receive module using a frequency band of 6 GHzor less. The respective transmit and receive modules may performwireless communication with the station according to a wireless LANstandard of a frequency band supported by the corresponding transmit andreceive module. The transceiver 220 may operate only one transmit andreceive module at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transmit andreceive modules together according to the performance and requirementsof the AP 200.

Next, the memory 260 stores a control program used in the AP 200 andvarious resulting data. The control program may include an accessprogram for managing the access of the station. Further, the processor210 may control the respective units of the AP 200 and control datatransmission/reception among the units. According to the embodiment ofthe present invention, the processor 210 may execute the program foraccessing the station stored in the memory 260 and transmitcommunication configuration messages for one or more stations. In thiscase, the communication configuration messages may include informationabout access priority conditions of the respective stations. Further,the processor 210 performs an access configuration according to anaccess request of the station. The processor 210 may be a modulatorand/or demodulator which modulates wireless signal transmitted to thetransceiver 220 and demodulates wireless signal received from thetransceiver 220. The processor 210 controls various operations such asradio signal transmission/reception of the AP 200 according to theembodiment of the present invention. A detailed embodiment thereof willbe described below.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a process in which a STAsets a link with an AP.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the link between the STA 100 and the AP 200 is setthrough three steps of scanning, authentication, and association in abroad way. First, the scanning step is a step in which the STA 100obtains access information of BSS operated by the AP 200. A method forperforming the scanning includes a passive scanning method in which theAP 200 obtains information by using a beacon message (S101) which isperiodically transmitted and an active scanning method in which the STA100 transmits a probe request to the AP (S103) and obtains accessinformation by receiving a probe response from the AP (S105).

The STA 100 that successfully receives wireless access information inthe scanning step performs the authentication step by transmitting anauthentication request (S107 a) and receiving an authentication responsefrom the AP 200 (S107 b). After the authentication step is performed,the STA 100 performs the association step by transmitting an associationrequest (S109 a) and receiving an association response from the AP 200(S109 b).

Meanwhile, an 802.1X based authentication step (S111) and an IP addressobtaining step (S113) through DHCP may be additionally performed. InFIG. 5 , the authentication server 300 is a server that processes 802.1Xbased authentication with the STA 100 and may be present in physicalassociation with the AP 200 or present as a separate server.

In a specific embodiment, the AP 200 may be a wireless communicationterminal that allocates a communication medium resource and performsscheduling in an independent network, such as an ad-hoc network, whichis not connected to an external distribution service. In addition, theAP 200 may be at least one of a base station, an eNB, and a transmissionpoint TP.

The wireless communication terminal may fragment and transmit at leastone of a MAC service data unit (MSDU), an Aggregate (A)-MSDU, and amanagement protocol data unit (MMPDU). For convenience of explanation, aportion of an MSDU, a portion of an A-MSDU, or a portion of an MMPDU,which are generated through fragmentation, is referred to as a fragment.In addition, a wireless communication terminal that transmits data isreferred to as an originator, and a wireless communication terminal thatreceives data is referred to as a recipient.

Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may generate aplurality of fragments by fragmenting at least one of an MSDU, anA-MSDU, and an MMPDU. In this case, the wireless communication terminalmay transmit the generated plurality of fragments by using a pluralityof MPDUs. In addition, the wireless communication terminal receiving aplurality of fragments may de-fragment a plurality of fragments toobtain at least one of one MSDU, one A-MSDU, and one MMPDU. In thiscase, the MPDU may be an S-MPDU or an A-MPDU.

FIG. 6 shows a method of transmitting information on a fragmentationlevel using ADDBA according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The recipient needs sufficient buffer capacity and processing capacityto de-fragment multiple fragments. For this, the originator needs toknow the fragmentation level that the recipient may support. Therefore,the wireless communication terminal may signal about the fragmentationlevel indicating the degree of fragmentation that the wirelesscommunication terminal is capable of receiving. Specifically, thewireless communication terminal transmits, during a link setup processwith a wireless communication terminal that is an AP, information on afragmentation level of a fragment that is receivable by the wirelesscommunication terminal, and receive information on the fragmentationlevel of a fragment that is receivable by the wireless communicationterminal that is an AP. Specifically, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit information on the fragmentation level through theOperation element. In a specific embodiment, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit information on the fragmentation level via theCapabilities field of the Operation element. In this case, theCapabilities field may be a field indicating the capability of thewireless communication terminal. Further, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit information on the fragmentation level through atleast one of a probe request frame, a probe response frame, anauthentication request frame, an authentication response frame, anassociation request frame, and an association response frame.

In addition, the fragmentation level may be divided into four levels.Level 0 may indicate that the wireless communication terminal does notsupport fragmentation for the MSDU the wireless communication terminalreceives. Also, level 1 may indicate that the wireless communicationterminal is capable of receiving an MPDU that includes one fragment. Inthis case, the MPDU may be a single MPDU that is not aggregated withanother MPDU, or an MPDU that is not an A-MPDU. Also, level 2 mayindicate that the wireless communication terminal is capable ofreceiving an A-MPDU that includes one fragment per MSDU. Specifically,level 2 may indicate that the wireless communication terminal is capableof receiving an A-MPDU that includes one or fewer fragments per MSDU.Level 3 may indicate that the wireless communication terminal is capableof receiving an A-MPDU including a plurality of fragments per MSDU.Specifically, level 3 may indicate that the wireless communicationterminal is capable of receiving an A-MPDU that includes four or fewerfragments per MSDU.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , a station STA transmits a probe requestframe Probe req. to an access point AP. In this case, the station STAinserts information on the fragmentation level supported by the stationin the probe request frame Probe req. In addition, the access point APtransmits a probe response frame Probe resp. to the station STA. In thiscase, the access point AP inserts information on the fragmentation levelsupported by the access point AP in the probe response frame Probe resp.

The STA and the AP negotiate the transmission of the Block ACK framethrough the ADDBA request frame ADDBA req. and the ADDBA response frameADDBA resp. The station STA transmits the A-MPDU based on theinformation on the fragmentation level transmitted by the access pointAP. Specifically, the station STA transmits the A-MPDU including thefragmentation level fragment supported by the access point AP to theaccess point AP based on the information on the fragmentation leveltransmitted by the access point AP. The access point AP transmits aBlock Ack (BA) frame for the A-MPDU to the station STA.

If the recipient does not include a fragment or receives an A-MPDUincluding one fragment for each MSDU, the recipient may transmit a BlockACK frame including a bitmap indicating the receipt of each MSDU. Inaddition, when the recipient receives an A-MPDU including a plurality offragments corresponding to one MSDU, the recipient may transmit a BlockACK frame including a bitmap indicating whether or not each fragment isreceived. A specific form of the Block ACK frame will be described withreference to FIG. 14 to FIG. 22 .

If the recipient supports fragment level 3 and fails to receive one ormore of the MPDUs included in the A-MPDU, the recipient may not knowwhether the originator has transmitted multiple fragments correspondingto one MSDU through the A-MPDU. Therefore, a recipient supporting level3 always needs to transmit a Block ACK frame including a bitmapindicating whether or not each fragment is received.

In addition, the link setup is performed only when the wirelesscommunication terminal accesses the new BSS. Therefore, whentransmitting information on the fragmentation level through the linksetup procedure, once the link setup is done, it is required to performunnecessary link setup again to reset the fragmentation level.Therefore, it is difficult for the wireless communication terminal toreset the fragmentation level according to the network situation. Also,in the link setup process, it is difficult for the wirelesscommunication terminal to specify the type of traffic to be received ortransmitted by the wireless communication terminal. Therefore, when thewireless communication terminal transmits information on thefragmentation level through link setup, it may be difficult for thewireless communication terminal to specify a fragmentation level foreach type of traffic.

When considering these points, there is a need for a method toefficiently transmit information on the fragmentation level and tonegotiate the fragmentation level dynamically between the originator andthe sender. Embodiments about the fragmentation level informationtransmission and the fragmentation level negotiation will be describedwith reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 14 .

FIG. 7 shows the format of an ADDBA request frame and an ADDBA responseframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

The originator may signal the level of fragmentation to use during datatransmission through the Add Block Acknowledgment (ADDBA) setupprocedure to set up Block ACK frame transmission. In addition, theoriginator may determine the fragmentation level to use during datatransmission through the ADDBA procedure based on information on thefragmentation level signaled by the recipient. Specifically, theoriginator may transmit an ADDBA request frame including the Block ACKframe related parameters to the recipient. The recipient may transmit anADDBA response frame to the originator to configure the Block ACK frametransmission. In this case, the ADDBA request frame and the ADDBAresponse frame are one kind of action frame. Accordingly, the wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the ADDBA request frame when thewireless communication terminal is required. If the fragmentation levelto be used for data transmission is determined through an Add BlockAcknowledgment (ADDBA) procedure to set up Block ACK frame transmission,the originator and the recipient may change the level of fragmentationused for data transmission more flexibly.

In the ADDBA setup procedure, the originator may transmit information onthe fragmentation level that is intended to be used when transmittingdata to the recipient. Specifically, the originator may transmitinformation on the fragmentation level to use when transmitting datathrough the ADDBA request frame. The information on the fragmentationlevel may indicate the maximum value of the fragment level that theoriginator intends to use when transmitting data. In addition, theinformation on the fragmentation level may be specified for each TID.Specifically, the originator may transmit information on thefragmentation level to use when transmitting data corresponding to aspecific TID through the ADDBA request frame. The specific TID may be aTID specified in the Block ACK Parameter Set of the ADDBA request frame.For example, the originator may set the fragmentation level which issignaled by the ADDBA request frame to level 0, to signal that theoriginator does not intend to transmit the fragment when transmittingdata for that TID. For example, the originator may set the fragmentationlevel which is signaled by the ADDBA request frame to level 1 to signalthat the originator does not intend to fragment when transmitting datafor the corresponding TID. Specifically, the originator may set thelevel of fragmentation which is signaled by the ADDBA request frame tolevel 1 to indicate that the originator will transmit one MPDU includingone fragment when transmitting data for the corresponding TID. In thiscase, the MPDU may be a single MPDU that is not aggregated with anotherMPDU or an MPDU that is not an A-MPDU, as described above. For example,the originator may set the fragmentation level which is signaled by theADDBA request frame to level 2 to signal that the originator intends totransmit the fragment corresponding to level 2 or lower whentransmitting data for the corresponding TID. Specifically, theoriginator may set the fragmentation level which is signaled by theADDBA request frame to level 2 to signal that the originator intends totransmit one or fewer fragments for each MSDU when transmitting data forthe corresponding TID via the A-MPDU. For example, the originator mayset the fragmentation level which is signaled by the ADDBA request frameto level 3 to signal that the originator intends to transmit thefragment corresponding to level 3 or lower when transmitting data forthe corresponding TID. Specifically, the originator may set thefragmentation level which is signaled by the ADDBA request frame tolevel 3 to signal that the originator intends to transmit four or fewerfragments for each MSDU when the originator transmits data for thecorresponding TID via the A-MPDU.

Also, in the ADDBA setup procedure, the recipient may transmit, to theoriginator, information on the fragmentation level that the recipient iscapable of supporting when receiving the data. Specifically, therecipient may transmit information on the fragmentation level that therecipient supports when receiving the data through the ADDBA responseframe. The information on the fragmentation level may be the maximumvalue of the fragment level of the fragment that the recipient iscapable of receiving. In addition, the information on the fragmentationlevel may be specified for each TID. Specifically, the recipient maytransmit information on the fragmentation level that the recipientsupports when receiving data corresponding to a specific TID through anADDBA response frame. The specific TID may be a TID specified in theBlock ACK Parameter Set of the ADDBA response frame. For example, therecipient may set the fragmentation level which is signaled by the ADDBAresponse frame to level 0 to signal that the recipient is not capable ofreceiving the fragment when receiving data for the corresponding TID. Inaddition, the recipient may set the level of fragmentation which issignaled by the ADDBA response frame to level 1 to signal that therecipient is only capable of receiving fragments corresponding to level1 or lower when transmitting data for a corresponding TID. Specifically,the recipient may set the level of fragmentation which is signaled bythe ADDBA response frame to level 1 to indicate that a recipient iscapable of receiving one MPDU including one fragment when receiving datafor the corresponding TID. In this case, the MPDU may be a single MPDUthat is not aggregated with another MPDU or an MPDU that is not anA-MPDU, as described above. In addition, the recipient may set the levelof fragmentation which is signaled by the ADDBA response frame to level2 to signal that the recipient is capable of receiving fragmentscorresponding to level 1 or level 2 when receiving data for acorresponding TID. Specifically, the recipient may set the level offragmentation which is signaled by the ADDBA response frame to level 2to signal that the recipient is capable of receiving one MPDU includingone fragment or an A-MPDU including one or fewer fragments per MSDU. Inaddition, the recipient may set the level of fragmentation which issignaled by the ADDBA response frame to level 3 to signal that therecipient is capable of receiving fragments corresponding to level 1,level 2, or level 3 when receiving data for a corresponding TID.Specifically, the recipient may set the level of fragmentation which issignaled by the ADDBA response frame to level 3 to signal that therecipient is capable of receiving one MPDU including one fragment or anA-MPDU including four or fewer fragments per MSDU.

The originator may receive information on the fragmentation level fromthe recipient. Specifically, the originator may receive the ADDBAresponse frame and obtain information on the fragmentation level whichis signaled by the ADDBA response frame. The originator may determinethe level of fragmentation to use when transmitting data based oninformation on the fragmentation level obtained. Specifically, theoriginator may transmit data by fragmenting the data to be below thefragmentation level indicated by the information on the obtainedfragmentation level. In addition, the recipient may select the bitmapformat of the Block ACK frame based on the determined fragmentationlevel. After the recipient receives the data, the recipient may transmita Block ACK frame with the selected bitmap format to the originator.Also, until the fragmentation level is changed again through the ADDBAprocedure, the originator may operate based on the determinedfragmentation level. Specifically, until the originator receivesinformation on the fragmentation level through the new ADDBA setupprocedure, the originator may operate based on the previously determinedfragmentation level. In a specific embodiment, the originator maytransmit a new ADDBA request frame, and until a new ADDBA response frameis received, the originator may operate based on the determinedfragmentation level. Until the fragmentation level is changed againthrough the ADDBA procedure, the recipient may also operate based on thedetermined fragmentation level. In addition, the originator may operateaccording to the fragmentation level determined through the ADDBAprocedure, regardless of the fragmentation level information transmittedduring link setup. The recipient may also operate according to thefragmentation level determined through the ADDBA procedure, regardlessof the fragmentation level information transmitted during link setup.

In another specific embodiment, the originator may request, from therecipient, a fragmentation level that is less than or equal to thefragmentation level which is signaled by the recipient in the link setupprocess. Specifically, the originator may signal that the fragmentationlevel, which is less than or equal to the fragmentation level signaledby the recipient during link setup, will be used for data to betransmitted to the recipient. In addition, the recipient may signal thatthe recipient is capable of receiving a fragmentation level that is lessthan or equal to the fragmentation level which is requested by theoriginator.

In a specific embodiment, the originator and recipient may transmitinformation on the fragmentation level via the ADDBA Capabilities field,which is included in the ADDBA request frame and the ADDBA responseframe. In this case, the ADDBA Capabilities field may include a MultipleFragmentation field indicating the fragmentation level. The MultipleFragmentation field may be a one-bit field indicating whether thefragmentation level is a level lower than level 2 or a level higher thanlevel 2. In another specific embodiment, the Multiple Fragmentationfield may be a 2-bit field indicating which level the fragmentationlevel is from level 0 to level 3. The format of the specific ADDBArequest frame and the ADDBA response frame may be as shown in FIG. 7(a).In addition, the format of the ADDBA Capabilities field may be as shownin FIGS. 7(b) and 7(c).

FIG. 8 shows a MAC frame format for signaling information on afragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

The originator may transmit information on the fragmentation levelthrough the MPDU that includes the data. Specifically, the originatormay transmit information on the fragmentation level through the SequenceControl field of the MPDU that includes the data. The legacy wirelesscommunication terminal may fragment and transmit one MSDU to a maximumof 16 fragments. Therefore, in the sequence control field of the MPDU,the legacy wireless communication terminal sets the Fragment Numberfield indicating the fragment number as a 4-bit field. The wirelesscommunication terminal according to the embodiment of the presentinvention may fragment and transmit one MSDU to a maximum of fourfragments. Therefore, in the sequence control field of the MPDU, thewireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of thepresent invention may set the Fragment Number field indicating thefragment number as a 2-bit field. In this case, the wirelesscommunication terminal may set the remaining 2 bits as the MultipleFragmentation field indicating the fragmentation level or the reservedbit. Specifically, the Multiple Fragmentation field may be a one-bitfield indicating whether the fragmentation level is a level lower thanlevel 2 or a level higher than level 2. In another specific embodiment,the Multiple Fragmentation field may be a 2-bit field indicating whichlevel the fragmentation level is from level 0 to level 3. The format ofthe specific MPDU may be the same as that shown in FIG. 8(a). Inaddition, the format of the Sequence Control field may be the same asthat shown in FIG. 8(b). In another specific embodiment, the originatormay transmit information on the fragmentation level through the headerof the MPDU including the data. In this case, the originator maytransmit information on the fragmentation level through the FrameControl element of the header of the MPDU including the data.

The recipient may select the Block ACK frame format based on the ADDBAresponse frame. In this case, the recipient may transmit the Block ACKframe for the data transmitted by the originator according to theselected Block ACK frame format. Specifically, if the originatorindicates the fragmentation level for each MPDU including the data, therecipient may clearly recognize the fragmentation level used for thedata transmission received by the recipient. Therefore, the recipientmay select the Block ACK frame format according to the fragmentationlevel. In this case, the recipient may transmit the Block ACK frame forthe data transmitted by the originator according to the selected BlockACK frame format.

FIG. 9 shows the format of an ADDBA response frame and an ADDBA requestframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7 , the recipient may signalinformation on the fragmentation level through the Buffer Size field,rather than the ADDBA Capabilities field of the ADDBA response frame.Specifically, the recipient may set some bits in the Buffer Size fieldof the ADDBA response frame to signal information on the fragmentationlevel. In a specific embodiment, the LSB 1 bit or the MSB 1 bit of theBuffer Size field of the ADDBA response frame may be set to signal theinformation on the fragmentation level. In this case, the information onthe fragmentation level may indicate whether the fragmentation level islower than level 2 or higher than level 2. In another specificembodiment, the recipient may set the LSB 2 bits or the MSB 2 bits ofthe Buffer Size field of the ADDBA response frame to signal informationon the fragmentation level. In this case, the information on thefragmentation level may indicate the level from the level 0 to the level3 of the fragmentation level.

Specifically, the recipient may implicitly signal information on thefragmentation level through the size of the value represented by theBuffer Size field of the ADDBA response frame. For example, when thevalue of the Buffer Size field is 0, the Buffer Size field may indicatethat the fragmentation level is level 0. Additionally, when the value ofthe Buffer Size field is 1, the Buffer Size field may indicate that thefragmentation level is level 1. Also, when the value of the Buffer Sizefield is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 63, theBuffer Size field may indicate that the fragmentation level is level 2.Also, when the value of the Buffer Size field is greater than or equalto 64 and less than or equal to 1023, the Buffer Size field may indicatethat the fragmentation level is level 3.

In addition, the originator may also signal information on thefragmentation level through the Buffer Size field of the ADDBA requestframe. In this case, the format of the Buffer Size field and thesignaling method may be the same as those of the above-describeembodiments in which the recipient signals information on thefragmentation level through the ADDBA response frame.

Also, the originator and the recipient may signal information on thefragmentation level for each TID as described in FIG. 7 . In this case,the TID may be specified by the Block ACK Parameter Set field.

The format of the specific ADDBA response frame and ADDBA request framemay be the same as that in the embodiment of FIG. 9(a). In addition, theformat of the Block ACK Parameter Set field may be the same as that inthe embodiment of FIG. 9(b).

FIG. 10 shows the format of an ADDBA response frame and an ADDBA requestframe signaling information on a fragmentation level according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

When the ADDBA response frame sets Block ACK frame transmission for aplurality of TIDs, the recipient may set the sub-field of the Block ACKParameter Set field to indicate that information on the correspondingfragmentation level is applied to all TIDs for which Block ACK frametransmission is set by the ADDBA response frame. In this case, asub-field of the Block ACK Parameter Set field may be referred to as anAll TID field. The All TID field may be a 1-bit field.

Also, when the ADDBA request frame sets Block ACK frame transmission fora plurality of TIDs, the originator may set the sub-field of the BlockACK Parameter Set field to indicate that information on thecorresponding fragmentation level is applied to all TIDs indicated bythe ADDBA response frame. In this case, a sub-field of the Block ACKParameter Set field set by the originator may be referred to as an AllTID field. The All TID field may be a 1-bit field.

The format of the specific ADDBA response frame and the ADDBA requestframe is the same as that in the embodiment of FIG. 10(a), and theformat of the Block ACK Parameter Set field may be the same as that inthe embodiment of FIG. 10(b). The operation of the originator andrecipient except for the setting of the All TID field may be the same asthe operation of originator and recipient in the embodiment of FIG. 9 .In addition, the format of the ADDBA request frame and the format of theADDBA response frame, which exclude the All TID field, may be the sameas the format of the ADDBA request frame and the format of the ADDBAresponse frame described in the embodiment of FIG. 9 .

In the embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 , theoriginator and the recipient exchange information on the fragmentationlevel based on a one-to-one. Also, when transmitting information on thefragmentation level by using the ADDBA procedure, the fragmentationlevel to be used for data transmission is determined through the 4-wayhandshake. Therefore, it may take a relatively long time to determinethe fragmentation level to be used for data transmission. When thewireless communication terminal transmits information on thefragmentation level through the trigger frame, one wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit information on the fragmentationlevel to a plurality of wireless communication terminals. Also, within arelatively short period of time, the fragmentation level to be used fordata transmission may be determined. This will be described withreference to FIGS. 11 to 12 .

FIG. 11 shows the format of a trigger frame that signals information ona fragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

The wireless communication terminal may transmit information on thefragmentation level through the trigger frame. In this case, the triggerframe may trigger uplink multi-user (UL MU) transmission. Specifically,the information on the fragmentation level signaled through the triggerframe may indicate the level of fragmentation that the wirelesscommunication terminal transmitting the trigger frame supports inreceiving the data. In a specific embodiment, information on thefragmentation level signaled through the trigger frame may indicate thelevel of fragmentation that the wireless communication terminaltransmitting the trigger frame supports when receiving data based on thetrigger frame. A field indicating information on the fragmentation levelmay be referred to as a Multiple Fragments field. In a specificembodiment, the wireless communication terminal may insert a MultipleFragments field into the Common Info field of the trigger frame. In thiscase, the format of the trigger frame may be the same as that in theembodiment of FIG. 11(a). For example, the wireless communicationterminal may insert a Multiple Fragments field into the TriggerDependent Common Info field of the trigger frame, as in the embodimentof FIG. 11(c). In another specific embodiment, the wirelesscommunication terminal may insert a Multiple Fragments field in additionto the Trigger Dependent Common Info field in the Common Info field, asin the embodiment of FIG. 11(b).

As in the above-describe embodiments, the Multiple Fragmentation fieldmay be a one-bit field indicating whether the fragmentation level is alevel lower than level 2 or a level higher than level 2. In anotherspecific embodiment, the Multiple Fragmentation field may be a 2-bitfield indicating which level the fragmentation level is from level 0 tolevel 3.

Since the Common Info field of the trigger frame is commonly applied towireless communication terminals receiving the trigger frame, thewireless communication terminal signals information on the samefragmentation level to all of the plurality of wireless communicationterminals receiving the trigger frame. It may be inefficient to applythe same fragmentation level because the processing capability maydiffer between wireless communication terminals. Accordingly, there is aneed for a method through which a wireless communication terminal mayindividually signal information on a level of fragmentation to each of aplurality of wireless communication terminals. This will be describedwith reference to FIG. 12 .

FIG. 12 shows the format of a trigger frame that signals information ona fragmentation level according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

The wireless communication terminal may signal information on thefragmentation level applied to the wireless communication terminalcorresponding to the Per User Info field through the Per User Info fieldof the trigger frame. In this case, the format of the information on thefragmentation level may be the same as that in the embodiment describedwith reference to FIG. 11 . The format of the information on thefragmentation level may be the same as that in the embodiment describedwith reference to FIG. 11 . Specifically, the information on thefragmentation level may be information on the fragmentation level limitto be used for data transmission based on the trigger frame. A fieldindicating information on the fragmentation level may be referred to asa Multiple Fragments field. A field indicating information on thefragmentation level may be referred to as a Multiple Fragments field.

The format of the trigger frame may be the same as that in theembodiment of FIG. 12(a). Specifically, the wireless communicationterminal may insert a Multiple Fragments field into the TriggerDependent Per User Info field as in the embodiment of FIG. 12(c). Inanother specific embodiment, the wireless communication terminal mayinsert a Multiple Fragments field in a Per User Info field other thanthe Trigger Dependent Per User Info field as in the embodiment of FIG.12(b). The format of the specific Multiple Fragments field may be asdescribed in the embodiment of FIG. 11 .

If the originator allows a relatively high fragmentation level, theoriginator may generate fragments of various lengths and thenselectively transmit the fragments according to the length of theA-MPDU. In this case, a wireless communication terminal having arelatively low processing capability may also rapidly transmit A-MPDUsof various lengths. For this, the recipient may allow the originator tohave a relatively high fragmentation level, considering the processingcapabilities of the originator. For this operation, the originator needsa way to signal the recipient's processing capability of the originator.This will be described with reference to FIG. 13 .

FIG. 13 shows a format of a Capabilities element for signalinginformation indicating the processing capability of a wirelesscommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

The wireless communication terminal may signal information indicating arequest for permitting transmission of multiple fragments in the linksetup process. In this case, the wireless communication terminal havingreceived the information indicating the request for permitting thetransmission of the multiple fragments may determine the fragmentationlevel allowed for the wireless communication terminal that transmittedthe information indicating the request for permitting the transmissionof the multiple fragments, based on the information indicating therequest to permit transmission of multiple fragments. Specifically, thewireless communication terminal that has received the informationindicating the request for permitting the transmission of the multiplefragments may determine the fragmentation level that is allowed for thewireless communication terminal that has transmitted the informationindicating the request for permitting the transmission of the multiplefragments, as level 2.

Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may signal informationindicating the processing capability of the wireless communicationterminal as information indicating a request for permitting transmissionof multiple fragments through any one of the authentication requestframe, the association request frame, and the probe request frame. In aspecific embodiment, the wireless communication terminal may signalinformation indicating the request for permitting the transmission themultiple fragments through a Capabilities element. In a specificembodiment, the wireless communication terminal may insert a LowProcessing field indicating the request for permitting the transmissionof the multiple fragments to be transmitted to the Capabilities element.For example, when the value of the Low Processing field is 1, the LowProcessing field may indicate that multiple fragment transfer permissionis requested.

It may be prioritized whether the wireless communication terminal thathas received the information indicating the request for permitting thetransmission of the multiple fragments is capable of receiving aplurality of fragments than whether the permitting of transmission ofthe multiple fragments is requested in the fragmentation leveldetermination. That is because transmission of the fragment may be notallowed when the recipient is not capable of receiving the fragment.Therefore, the wireless communication terminal having received theinformation indicating the request for transmitting the multiplefragments may not permit the transmission of the multiple fragments evenwhen the permission of the transmission of the multiple fragments isrequested. Specifically, the wireless communication terminal havingreceived the information indicating the request for transmitting theplurality of fragments may set the fragmentation level to level 0 orlevel 1 even when permission of the transmission of the multiplefragments is requested.

FIG. 14 shows a Block ACK frame format according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

The recipient may transmit the receipt of multiple MPDUs transmitted bythe originator in one Block ACK frame. The recipient may increase thetransmission efficiency by transmitting the Block ACK frame andtransmitting the ACK for each MPDU. The Block ACK frame includes a BAInformation field including information on whether or not the MPDU isreceived. The format of the concrete Block ACK frame may be the same asthat in the embodiment of FIG. 14(b). In this case, the BA Informationfield may include a Block ACK Bitmap field. The format of the specificBA Information field may be the same as that in the embodiment of FIG.14(c). In addition, the format of the BA Control field may be the sameas that in the embodiment of FIG. 14(a).

The Block ACK Bitmap field is a bitmap indicating whether or not thedata is received described above. A legacy wireless communicationterminal may transmit one MSDU in up to 16 fragments. Therefore, thelegacy wireless communication terminal may indicate whether or not thefragments included in each of 64 MSDUs are received by using the BlockACK Bitmap field having a length of 128 bytes. Specifically, the legacywireless communication terminal allocates 1024 bits of the Block ACKBitmap field to each fragment included in the MSDU, and sets a bitcorresponding to the received fragment to 1. The legacy wirelesscommunication terminal may indicate whether or not all fragments arereceived through the block ACK Bitmap field. Therefore, the legacywireless communication terminal sets the Fragment Number field of theBlock ACK Starting Sequence Control field to the reserved field and mayuse only the Sequence Number field. The concrete format of the Block ACKStarting Sequence Control field may be the same as that in theembodiment of FIG. 14(d).

The wireless communication terminal according to the embodiment of thepresent invention may fragment one MSDU into up to four fragments asdescribed above. In addition, the number of fragments that the wirelesscommunication terminal may generate by fragmenting the MSDU variesdepending on the fragmentation level. Therefore, the wirelesscommunication terminal may change the display method of the Block ACKBitmap field according to the fragmentation level. Specifically, whenthe level of fragmentation applied to the data received by the wirelesscommunication terminal is lower than level 3, the wireless communicationterminal may set each bit of the Block ACK Bitmap field to indicatewhether the MSDU is received or not. In addition, when the fragmentationlevel applied to the data received by the wireless communicationterminal is level 3, the wireless communication terminal may set eachbit of the Block ACK Bitmap field to indicate whether or not each of thefragments is received. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 15to 21 .

FIG. 15 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according to anembodiment of the present invention by a wireless communication terminalsupporting fragmentation level: level 3.

Even if the originator may use level 3 as the fragmentation level, therecipient may determine the format of the Block BA Bitmap field based onthe fragment number of the received fragment. Specifically, when thefragment number of the fragment received by the recipient is all 0, therecipient may transmit a Block ACK frame including the Block ACK Bitmapfield indicating whether each bit is received by the recipient to theoriginator. In this embodiment, even if the originator transmits anA-MPDU including the fragment, when a Block ACK frame including a BlockACK Bitmap field indicating whether each bit is received by a sequenceis received, the originator may determine the received Block ACK frameas a Block ACK frame indicating whether the fragment number of thereceived fragment is 0 or not. When the fragment number of any of themultiple fragments received by the recipient is not 0, the recipient maytransmit a Block ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field indicatingwhether each bit is received by a fragment.

In the embodiment of FIG. 15(a), the recipient receives an MPDUincluding a fragment with a fragment number of 0 and an unformattedMSDU. Specifically, the recipient receives a fragment whose sequencenumber is 31 and whose fragment number is 0. Since the fragment numberof the fragment received by the recipient is all 0, the recipienttransmits a Block ACK frame of which each bit of the Block ACK Bitmapfield indicates whether or not the MSDU is received. Then, the recipientreceives the MPDU including the multiple fragments and thenon-fragmented MSDUs. In this case, among the fragments received by therecipient, a fragment whose number is 1 not 0 is included. Therefore,the recipient transmits a Block ACK frame of which each bit of the BlockACK Bitmap field indicates whether or not the fragment is received.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 15(b), the recipient receives anMPDU including multiple fragments and non-fragmented MSDUs. In thiscase, among the fragments received by the recipient, a fragment whosenumber is 1 not 0 is included. Therefore, the recipient transmits aBlock ACK frame of which each bit of the Block ACK Bitmap fieldindicates whether or not the fragment is received.

FIG. 16 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention by a wireless communicationterminal supporting fragmentation level: level 3.

When the fragment number of the received fragment is all 0, regardlessof the intended fragmentation level of the originator, the recipient maytransmit a Block ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field of whicheach bit indicates whether a sequence is received. In addition, therecipient may determine the fragmentation level intended by theoriginator through the embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 7to 14 . Further, another operation of the recipient may follow theembodiment described with reference to FIG. 15 .

In the embodiment of FIG. 16 , the recipient only receives MPDUs thatinclude fragments with a fragment number of 0 and non-fragmented MSDUs.The originator transmits one frame with a sequence number of 31, onewith a fragment number of 1, two frames with a sequence number of 33 anda fragment number of 1 and 2, respectively, but the recipient does notreceive three fragments. Therefore, the recipient only receivesfragments whose fragment number is 0. Accordingly, the recipienttransmits a Block ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field of whicheach bit indicates whether a sequence is received.

FIG. 17 shows a method of transmitting a Block ACK frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention by a wireless communicationterminal supporting fragmentation level: level 3.

When the recipient receives all MSDUs corresponding to a specific TID,even if one MSDU corresponding to the corresponding TID is fragmented,the recipient may transmit a Block ACK frame including the Block ACKBitmap field of which each bit indicates whether a sequencecorresponding to the corresponding TID is received. In this case, therecipient may determine whether all MSDUs corresponding to the specificTID have been received based on the sequence number, the fragmentnumber, and the More Fragment field. Also, when the recipient does notreceive any fragment, the recipient may transmit a Block ACK frameindicating whether each bit of the Block ACK Bitmap field indicatesreceipt of the fragment. However, when the recipient does not receiveall MSDUs corresponding to a specific sequence number, the recipient maytransmit a Block ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field indicatingwhether each bit is received by a sequence. In this embodiment, theoriginator may easily determine whether the originator fragments andtransmits the data to the recipient. Therefore, even when the recipienttransmits a Block ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field of eachbit indicates whether a sequence is received, the originator may clearlydetermine whether the recipient has received the fragment transmitted bythe originator.

In the embodiment of FIG. 17 , the originator fragments some of theMSDUs corresponding to the TID value of 1 and transmits the fragments tothe recipient. The recipient receives all of the MSDUs for TID value 1(sequence numbers 31 to 63). Specifically, the recipient receives theMSDU corresponding to the sequence number 31, 33, 63, etc. as afragment. The recipient transmits a Block ACK frame for TID value 1. Inthis case, since the recipient has received all the MSDUs for the TIDvalue 1, the recipient sets each bit of the Block ACK Bitmap field ofthe Block ACK frame for the TID value 1 to indicate whether the MSDU isreceived or not.

FIGS. 18 to 20 show a method of transmitting a Block ACK frameindicating All ACK according to another embodiment of the presentinvention by a wireless communication terminal supporting afragmentation level: level 3.

Even if at least one MSDU corresponding to a specific TID is fragmented,in a case where the recipient receives all the MPDUs in the A-MPDU, therecipient may transmit a Block ACK frame indicating All ACK. All MPDUsin the A-MPDU may include not only a specific TID but also other TIDs.In this case, when the recipient receives all the MSDUs corresponding tothe specific TID and receives all the MPDUs corresponding to thedifferent TIDs in the corresponding A-MPDU, the recipient may determinethat all the MPDUs in the A-MPDU have been received. In this case, evenif the value of the More Fragment field of the fragment corresponding tothe specific TID last received by the recipient is 1, in a case wherethe recipient receives all the other MPDUs transmitted following thelast fragment, the recipient may determine that all of the MPDUscorresponding to the corresponding TID included in the correspondingA-MPDU have been received. In this case, the recipient may transmit aBlock ACK frame including a Block ACK Bitmap field of which each bitindicates whether or not the MSDU is received. Also, when the recipientreceives both the MPDU corresponding to the TID different from thespecific TID as described above, the recipient may transmit a Block ACKframe indicating All ACK.

In addition, the Block ACK frame indicating the All ACK is a Block ACKframe indicating that the MPDU for all the TIDs indicated by the BlockACK frame is received without including the Block ACK Bitmap field.Specifically, the recipient may insert the originator's AID into the PerAID TID Info field, set the ACK type to a value indicating All ACK, andinsert the corresponding TID.

In the embodiment of FIG. 18 , the originator fragments some of theMSDUs corresponding to the TID value of 1 and transmits the fragments tothe recipient as in the embodiment of FIG. 17 . The recipient STA1receives all of the MSDUs for TID value 1 (sequence numbers 31 to 63).In this case, the recipient STA1 receives all the MPDUs in the A-MPDUtransmitting the MSDU for the TID value 1. Therefore, the recipient STA1inserts the TID value 1 and the AID indicating the recipient STA1, setsthe ACK type to All ACK, and transmits the Block ACK frame.

In the embodiment of FIG. 19 , the recipient STA1 receives the MSDUcorresponding to the TID value 1 (sequence numbers 31 to 63). In thiscase, the value of the More Fragment field of the last received fragment(sequence number 63, fragment number 1) of the fragment whose recipientSTA1 corresponds to TID value 1 is 1. In this case, the recipient STA1determines that all the fragments corresponding to TID 1 transmitted inthe A-MPDU are received based on the reception of all the MPDUstransmitted after the corresponding fragment (sequence number 63,fragment number 1) in the A-MPDU. Therefore, the recipient STA1 insertsthe TID value 1 and the AID indicating the recipient STA1, sets the ACKtype to All ACK, and transmits the Block ACK frame.

In the embodiment of FIG. 20 , the recipient STA1 receives the MSDUcorresponding to the TID value 1 (sequence numbers 31 to 63). However,the recipient STA1 does not receive the fragment corresponding to thesequence number 64 and the fragment number 0. In this case, therecipient STA1 recognizes that the specific MPDU has not been receivedand may not determine which fragment is not received. Therefore, therecipient STA1 sets a Block ACK Bitmap field to indicate whether theMSDU is received or not, and transmits a Block ACK frame for the TIDvalue 1.

FIG. 21 shows an operation in which a wireless communication terminalsupporting a fragmentation level: level 3 transmits a Block ACK frameincluding a Block ACK Bitmap field indicating whether a fragment isreceived according to another embodiment of the present invention.

When the conditions of the embodiments described above through FIGS. 18to 20 are not satisfied, the recipient may transmit a Block ACK frameincluding a Block ACK Bitmap field of which each bit indicates whetherthe fragment is received, for a specific TID.

In the embodiment of FIG. 21(a), the recipient does not receive afragment corresponding to a specific TID, and having a sequence numberof 64 and a fragment number of 0. The recipient receives a fragmentcorresponding to a specific TID, and having a sequence number of 64 anda fragment number of 1, and then the recipient recognizes that afragment having a sequence number of 64 and a fragment number of 0 isnot received. Therefore, the recipient transmits a Block ACK frameincluding a Block ACK Bitmap field of which each bit indicates whetheror not a fragment to a specific TID is received, for a specific TID.

In the embodiment of FIG. 21(b), the recipient does not receive afragment corresponding to a specific TID, and having a sequence numberof 33 and a fragment number of 2. The recipient receives a fragmentcorresponding to the specific TID and having a sequence number of 33 orgreater, and then the recipient may recognize that a fragment whosesequence number is 33 and whose fragment number 2 is not received.Therefore, the recipient transmits a Block ACK frame including a BlockACK Bitmap field of which each bit indicates whether or not a fragmentis received, for a specific TID.

In the embodiment of FIG. 21(c), the recipient receives a fragmentcorresponding to a specific TID, and having a sequence number of 63 anda fragment number of 1 and dose not receive the MPDU transmitted later.In this case, since the value of the More Fragment field of the lasttransmitted fragment is 1, the recipient may not determine whether allfragments corresponding to a specific TID and transmitted in the A-MPDUare received. Therefore, the recipient transmits a Block ACK frameincluding a Block ACK Bitmap field of which each bit indicates whetheror not a fragment received, for a specific TID.

FIG. 22 shows the operation of a wireless communication terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, the originator 2201 may transmit the firstinformation on the fragmentation level to the recipient 2203 in theADDBA setup procedure. Specifically, the originator 2201 may transmit anADDBA request frame including the first information on the fragmentationlevel to the recipient 2203 (S2201). Specifically, the originator 2201may insert the first information on the fragmentation level to be usedin transmission of the data to the recipient 2203 in the ADDBA requestframe. The originator 2201 transmits the corresponding ADDBA requestframe to the recipient 2203. The first information may be specified foreach TID. Specifically, the first information may relate to thefragmentation level that the originator 2201 intends to use whentransmitting data corresponding to a specific TID to the recipient 2203.In a specific embodiment, the specific TID may be a TID specified in theBlock ACK Parameter Set of the ADDBA request frame.

Also, the first information may indicate the maximum value of thefragmentation level that the originator 2201 will use when transmittingdata to the recipient 2203. Specifically, the originator 2201 may setthe fragmentation level which is signaled by the first information tolevel 0 to signal that the originator 2201 does not fragment data whentransmitting the data for the corresponding TID. In addition, theoriginator 2201 may set the fragmentation level which is signaled by thefirst information to level 1 to signal that the originator intends totransmit the fragment corresponding to level 1 or lower whentransmitting data for the corresponding TID. Specifically, theoriginator 2201 may set the fragmentation level which is signaled by thefirst information to level 1 to indicate that the originator 2201 willtransmit one MPDU including one fragment when transmitting data for thecorresponding TID. In this case, the MPDU may be a single MPDU that isnot aggregated with another MPDU or an MPDU that is not an A-MPDU, asdescribed above. In addition, the originator 2201 may set thefragmentation level which is signaled by the first information to level2 to signal that the originator 2201 intends to transmit the fragmentcorresponding to level 2 or lower when transmitting data for thecorresponding TID. Specifically, the originator 2201 may set thefragmentation level which is signaled by the first information to level2 to signal that the originator 2201 intends to transmit one or fewerfragments for each MSDU when transmitting data for the corresponding TIDthrough the A-MPDU. In addition, the originator 2201 may set thefragmentation level which is signaled by the first information to level3 to signal that the originator intends to transmit the fragmentcorresponding to level 3 or lower when transmitting data for thecorresponding TID. Specifically, the originator 2201 may set thefragmentation level which is signaled by the first information to level3 to signal that the originator 2201 intends to transmit four or fewerfragments for each MSDU when transmitting data for the corresponding TIDthrough the A-MPDU.

When the originator 2201 transmits an ADDBA request frame including thefirst information to the recipient 2203, the originator 2201 may insertthe first information into the ADDBA Capabilities field included in theADDBA request frame. Specifically, the ADDBA Capabilities field mayinclude a Multiple Fragmentation field indicating the fragmentationlevel as in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 7 . TheMultiple Fragmentation field may be a one-bit field indicating whetherthe fragmentation level is a level lower than level 2 or a level higherthan level 2. In another specific embodiment, the Multiple Fragmentationfield may be a 2-bit field indicating which level the fragmentationlevel is from level 0 to level 3.

The originator 2201 may insert the first information into the BufferSize field, which is not the ADDBA Capabilities field of the ADDBArequest frame, as in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 9to FIG. 10 . Specifically, the originator 2201 may set some bits of theBuffer Size field of the ADDBA request frame to signal the firstinformation. In a specific embodiment, the LSB 1 bit or the MSB 1 bit ofthe Buffer Size field of the ADDBA request frame may be set to signalthe first information. In this case, the first information may indicatewhether the fragmentation level is lower than level 2 or higher thanlevel 2. In another specific embodiment, the originator 2201 may set theLSB 2 bits or the MSB 2 bits of the Buffer Size field of the ADDBArequest frame to signal information on the fragmentation level. In thiscase, the information on the fragmentation level may indicate the levelfrom the level 0 to the level 3 of the fragmentation level.

In another specific embodiment, the originator 2201 may implicitlysignal information on the fragmentation level through the magnitude ofthe value represented by the Buffer Size field of the ADDBA requestframe. For example, when the value of the Buffer Size field is 0, theBuffer Size field may indicate that the fragmentation level is level 0.Additionally, when the value of the Buffer Size field is 1, the BufferSize field may indicate that the fragmentation level is level 1. Also,when the value of the Buffer Size field is greater than or equal to 2and less than or equal to 63, the Buffer Size field may indicate thatthe fragmentation level is level 2. Also, when the value of the BufferSize field is greater than or equal to 64 and less than or equal to1023, the Buffer Size field may indicate that the fragmentation level islevel 3.

The recipient 2203 receives the first information from the originator2201 that is to transmit the data. More specifically, the recipient 2203may receive an ADDBA request frame from the originator 2201 that is totransmit data. The recipient 2203 may obtain first information on thefragmentation level that the originator 2201 will use from the ADDBArequest frame for the data to be transmitted to the recipient 2203.

The recipient 2203 may transmit the second information on thefragmentation level to the originator 2201. The second information maybe specified for each TID. The second information may be information onthe fragmentation level of the fragment that the recipient 2203 mayreceive when the recipient 2203 receives data corresponding to aspecific TID. The specific TID may be a TID specified in the Block ACKParameter Set of the ADDBA response frame. Specifically, the recipient2203 may transmit an ADDBA response frame (S2203) including the secondinformation on the fragmentation level to the originator 2201 (S2203).Specifically, the recipient 2203 may insert the second information intothe ADDBA response frame. The recipient 2203 may transmit acorresponding ADDBA response frame to the originator 2201.

Further, the second information may indicate the maximum value of thelevel of the fragmentation that the recipient 2203 may receive.Specifically, the second information may indicate levels 0 to 3 asdescribed above. In a specific embodiment, the recipient 2203 may setthe fragmentation level which is signaled by the ADDBA response frame tolevel 0 to signal that the recipient 2203 may not receive the fragmentwhen receiving data for the corresponding TID. In addition, therecipient 2203 may set the level of fragmentation signaled by the secondinformation to level 1 to signal that the recipient 2203 is capable ofreceiving only fragments corresponding to level 1. Specifically, therecipient 2203 may set the level of fragmentation which is signaled bythe second information to level 2 to indicate that the recipient 2203will receive one MPDU including one fragment when receiving data for thecorresponding TID. In addition, the recipient 2203 may set the level offragmentation which is signaled by the second information to level 2 tosignal that the recipient 2203 may only receive fragments correspondingto level 1 or level 2 when receiving data for a corresponding TID.Specifically, the recipient 2203 may set the level of fragmentationwhich is signaled by the second information to level 2 to signal thatthe recipient 2203 receives one MPDU including one fragment or an A-MPDUincluding one or fewer fragments per MSDU. In addition, the recipient2203 may set the level of fragmentation signaled by the secondinformation to level 3 to signal that the recipient 2203 is capable ofreceiving fragments corresponding to level 1, level 2, or level 3 whenreceiving data for a corresponding TID. Specifically, the recipient 2203may set the level of fragmentation which is signaled by the secondinformation to level 3 to signal that the recipient 2203 receives oneMPDU including one fragment or an A-MPDU including four or fewerfragments per MSDU.

The recipient 2203 may insert the first information into the ADDBACapabilities field that the ADDBA response frame includes. Specifically,the ADDBA Capabilities field may include a Multiple Fragmentation fieldindicating the fragmentation level as in the embodiment described withreference to FIG. 7 . The Multiple Fragmentation field may be a one-bitfield indicating whether the fragmentation level is a level lower thanlevel 2 or a level higher than level 2. In another specific embodiment,the Multiple Fragmentation field may be a 2-bit field indicating whichlevel the fragmentation level is from level 0 to level 3.

The recipient 2203 may insert the first information into the Buffer Sizefield, which is not the ADDBA Capabilities field of the ADDBA responseframe, as in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG.10 . Specifically, the recipient 2203 may set some bits of the BufferSize field of the ADDBA response frame to signal the first information.In a specific embodiment, the LSB 1 bit or the MSB 1 bit of the BufferSize field of the ADDBA response frame may be set to signal the firstinformation. In this case, the first information may indicate whetherthe fragmentation level is lower than level 2 or higher than level 2. Inanother specific embodiment, the recipient 2203 may set the LSB 2 bitsor the MSB 2 bits of the Buffer Size field of the ADDBA response frameto signal information on the fragmentation level. In this case, theinformation on the fragmentation level may indicate the level from thelevel 0 to the level 3 of the fragmentation level.

In another specific embodiment, the recipient 2203 may implicitly signalinformation on the fragmentation level through the size of the valuerepresented by the Buffer Size field of the ADDBA response frame. Forexample, when the value of the Buffer Size field is 0, the Buffer Sizefield may indicate that the fragmentation level is level 0.Additionally, when the value of the Buffer Size field is 1, the BufferSize field may indicate that the fragmentation level is level 1. Also,when the value of the Buffer Size field is greater than or equal to 2and less than or equal to 63, the Buffer Size field may indicate thatthe fragmentation level is level 2. Also, when the value of the BufferSize field is greater than or equal to 64 and less than or equal to1023, the Buffer Size field may indicate that the fragmentation level islevel 3.

The originator 2201 may obtain the second information from the recipient2203. Specifically, the originator 2201 may receive the ADDBA responseframe from the recipient 2203. The originator 2201 may obtain the secondinformation from the ADDBA response frame. In this case, the originator2201 may determine the fragmentation level of the data corresponding tothe specific TID based on the second information. Specifically, theoriginator 2201 may determine a fragmentation level of datacorresponding to a specific TID among data to be transmitted to therecipient 2203 based on the second information. Specifically, theoriginator 2201 may determine the fragmentation level of the datacorresponding to a specific TID with a fragmentation level equal to orlower than the fragmentation level indicated by the second information.

The originator 2201 may generate a fragment by fragmenting the datacorresponding to a specific TID at a determined fragmentation level andtransmit the generated fragment to the recipient 2203. Specifically, theoriginator 2201 may generate fragments by fragmenting data correspondingto a specific TID at a fragmentation level equal to or lower than thefragmentation level indicated by the second information.

The recipient 2203 may receive data including the fragment from theoriginator 2201. The recipient 2203 may select the Block ACK frameformat based on the ADDBA request frame received from the originator2201. Specifically, the recipient 2203 may select the Block ACK frameformat based on the second information. The recipient 2203 may selectthe format of the bitmap included in the Block ACK frame for each TID asin the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 14 to FIG. 21 . Whenthe data received by the recipient 2203 is transmitted through theA-MPDU, the A-MPDU includes at least one fragment, and the fragmentnumber of the fragment is all 0, the recipient 2203 may transmit a BlockACK frame including a bitmap of which each bit indicates whether eachMSDU is received. The specific operation of the recipient 2203 may bethe same as the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 15 to FIG.16 .

When the data received by the recipient 2203 is transmitted through theA-MPDU and the recipient 2203 receives all the MPDUs included in theA-MPDU, the recipient 2203 may transmit a Block ACK frame including abitmap of which each bit indicates whether or not each MAC Service DataUnit (MSDU) is received. The specific operation of the recipient 2203may be the same as the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 17to FIG. 21 .

Although the present invention is described by using wireless LANcommunication as an example, it is not limited thereto and may beapplied to other communication systems such as cellular communication.Additionally, while the method, device, and system of the presentinvention are described in relation to specific embodiments thereof,some or all of the components or operations of the present invention maybe implemented using a computer system having a general purpose hardwarearchitecture.

The features, structures, and effects described in the above embodimentsare included in at least one embodiment of the present invention and arenot necessary limited to one embodiment. Furthermore, features,structures, and effects shown in each embodiment may be combined ormodified in other embodiments by those skilled in the art. Therefore, itshould be interpreted that contents relating to such combination andmodification are included in the range of the present invention.

While the present invention is described mainly based on the aboveembodiments but is not limited thereto, it will be understood by thoseskilled in the art that various changes and modifications are madewithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments may bemodified and implemented. It should be interpreted that differencesrelating to such modifications and application are included in the scopeof the present invention defined in the appended claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A wireless communication terminal that isan originator for transmitting data, the wireless communication terminalcomprising: a transceiver; and a processor, wherein the processor isconfigured to: insert first information into 2 bits field of an addBlock ACK (ADDBA) request frame and a value of a specific TrafficIdentifier (TID) into a TID field of the ADDBA request frame, whereinthe first information indicates a fragmentation level to be used whenthe wireless communication terminal transmits data corresponding to thespecific TID to a recipient, transmit the ADDBA request frame to therecipient by using the transceiver, receive an ADDBA response frame fromthe recipient by using the transceiver, obtain second information from 2bits field of the ADDBA response frame and a value of a TID field of theADDBA response frame, wherein the second information indicates thefragmentation level of a fragment that the recipient is capable ofreceiving when the recipient receives the data corresponding to a TIDwhich corresponds to the value of the TID field of the ADDBA responseframe, and when the specific TID corresponds to the value of the TIDfield of the ADDBA response frame, fragment the data corresponding tothe specific TID at a fragmentation level equal to or lower than thefragmentation level indicated by the second information, wherein thefragmentation level indicates a degree of fragmentation and is dividedinto four levels.
 2. A method of operating a wireless communicationterminal that is an originator for transmitting data, the methodcomprising: inserting first information into an add block ACK (ADDBA)request frame and a value of a specific Traffic Identifier (TID) into aTID field of the ADDBA request frame; and transmitting the ADDBA requestframe to a recipient, receiving an ADDBA response frame from therecipient, obtaining second information from 2 bits field of the ADDBAresponse frame and a value of a TID field of the ADDBA response frame,wherein the second information indicates a fragmentation level of afragment that the recipient is capable of receiving when the recipientreceives a data corresponding to a TID which corresponds to the value ofthe TID field of the ADDBA response frame, and when the specific TIDcorresponds to the value of the TID field of the ADDBA response frame,fragmenting the data corresponding to the specific TID at afragmentation level equal to or lower than the fragmentation levelindicated by the second information, wherein the first informationindicates a fragmentation level to be used when the wirelesscommunication terminal transmits data corresponding to the specific TIDto the recipient, wherein the fragmentation level indicates a degree offragmentation and is divided into four levels.